Rare isotopes in our neighbouring stars provide new insights in the origin of carbon and oxygen

Tue 26 Aug 2025
Astronomers at Leiden University have detected rare isotopes of carbon and oxygen in our neighbouring stars for the first time, providing a new window to better understand the chemical evolution of the cosmos.The results are published today in the journal Nature Astronomy. IMAGE I - Artist’s impression of isotopes in a red dwarf star. Credit: Kutay Nazli IMAGE II - A small snippet of the observed spectrum of one of the nearby red dwarf stars. The strong lines of carbon-monoxide are caused by the common isotopes of carbon and oxygen (12C16O - blue). Carbon-13 is typically 100x more rate and forms the much weaker 13C16O lines (green). One can even see a small amount of oxygen-18 that forms 12C18O (in yellow). Credit: Leiden University/Ignas Snellen.
Read more Article Publ. Tue 26 Aug 2025